Like any country, the history of Scotland has shaped the character of its people but few countries, relative to their size, have produced as many whose contributions have changed the face of the world…
Innovation
Alexander Graham Bell is credited with the invention of the telephone. The first intelligible sentence was carried by wire in March 1876. It was a message to his assistant in another room which said, "Come here Mr Watson, I want to see you".
It was one of Scotland's most famous inventors, John Logie Baird, who invented the television. He succeeded in transmitting the first television picture in 1926, from one room to another and by 1928, Baird had transmitted the first transatlantic broadcast.

Exploration
David Livingstone was a missionary and explorer in Africa and worked tirelessly to abolish the slave trade. He discovered the Zambezi River in 1851 and then the Victoria Falls in 1855.

It was when Stanley met him in 1871 that he greeted him, "Dr Livingstone I presume."

Business
Andrew Carnegie left Scotland as a boy and become the Steel King of America, selling his empire in 1901 for $400 million. By the time he died in 1919 he had given away over $350 million to create free libraries, schools and colleges around the world for "the improvement of mankind."

Film
As the definitive British agent 007, Edinburgh-born Sean Connery needs little introduction. His career has spanned five decades and covered many genres that has seen the career of one of the most famous modern day Scots continue to flourish.

The actor Ewan McGregor shot to fame starring in the hit film 'Shallow Grave', followed closely by 'Trainspotting'. His screen success has continued with leading roles like the young Obi-Wan Kenobi in the three 'Star Wars' prequels and in the colourful and innovative 'Moulin Rouge'.
The people of today's Scotland are generally well educated and cultural and visitors can expect to receive a very warm, friendly and sincere welcome, however there can be a few exceptions…